Working As A Juvenile Supervision Officer For The Fort...

Working as a Juvenile Supervision Officer for the Fort Bend County Juvenile Probation Department, I come in contact with a lot of juvenile offenders. What I have notice during my tenure is that the majority of the juveniles I see are minorities, African- American, Hispanic and Asian young men and women. According to The Sentencing Project, â€Å"In 2010, African Americans comprised 17 percent of all juveniles, but 31 percent of all arrests.† Do juveniles of color commit crimes and come in contact with authorities more often than white juveniles? Understanding why people of color experience a higher rate of contact with law enforcement is an issue that plagues communities and crosses over from juvenile to adult, I will focus on juvenile. The people that children come in contact with on a daily basis play a very important role in their lives. It develops relationship, trust and bonds, this includes police officers. When a juveniles of color come in contact with a law enforcement officer early in life they are more likely to develop negative feelings towards them because the interactions are usually negative. As pointed out in Wade C. Jacobsen’s Minority Youth and Police Contact, â€Å"One example of police contact is New York City’s Stop-and-Frisk program. It has been practiced by the New York Police Department for decades†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦but the practice has nonetheless been met with heated debate and complaints of racial profiling. Indeed, a recent report by the New York Civil Liberties Union

Pop Art - All American Style - 2541 Words

POP Art - All American Style The amount of money and time we waste in this country is always under scrutiny. Ron English takes this controversy to new heights. His art screams modern pop culture. He will boldly display what most people are thinking. His billboards are filled with controversy and that is just the way he likes it. He makes no excuses for what he represents. English says that he is only speaking the truth and dispute is something he never shies away from. He attacks our everyday bombardment of capitalism through advertisements. He takes the original and changes it into his pop art. In his essay, Ways of Seeing, John Berger maintains that â€Å"History always constitutes the relation between a present and its past. Consequently†¦show more content†¦Explicit and daring are two words that come to mind when describing English. He is often compared to the late Andy Warhol who was the propaganda icon of the 1960s and 1970s. According to the Oxford reference online, â€Å"Warhol’s second exhibition was a sensational success and Warhol soon became the most famous figure in American Pop art. He adopted the screen-print process, which allowed unlimited replication. His practice was very different from the fine art limited edition screen-print as produced in the period by artist such as Paolozzi and Kitaj† (3). I thought this was a thought-provoking quotation because of the one word, replication. Like English, Warhol wanted his art to seen by all. He wanted to be able to reproduce at a faster rate than painting freehand. Reproduction can be a double-edged sword. It takes away from the awe of standing in front of what the artist touched, maybe just hours beforehand. This is an incredible feeling. I have seen great works of art in person and there is nothing quite as inspiring in seeing King Tut’s exhibition rather than looking at it in the National Geographic. When I see the same thing in a magazine or book, I am reminded of how much greater the experience was to behold it in person. Reproduction does however link the world together byShow MoreRelatedAndrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. He majored in pictorial design at the1100 Words   |  5 PagesWarhol was an American artist who was known as a leading figure in the visual art movement in pop art. He explored the relationships between artistic expressions, commercial advertisement, and celebrity culture in the 1960s and beyond. His views on American culture ad unique artistic expressions of the style of art had a gre at impact on American society by brining society’s obsession with mass culture and expanding mass media in America. Andy Warhol, the founding father of the pop arts’, created aRead MoreReverie by Roy Lichtenstein1262 Words   |  6 PagesLichtenstein Roy Lichtenstein was an American artist who was an influential part of the Pop Art movement in the 1960s. Roy Lichtenstein was born in New York in 1923 and he has created some of the most well-known Pop Art paintings and artworks. An example of his artwork is â€Å"Reverie†, it is a screen print by Roy Lichtenstein in 1965 in his iconic comic strip art style. â€Å"Reverie† by Roy Lichtenstein shows social commentary of mass production through the art movement it’s in, the technique used, theRead MorePop Art Form A Critique Of Post Wwii Society And Culture Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesDoes Pop Art form a critique of post-WWII society and culture or is it a celebration of high capitalism and consumption? Pop Art emerged in Britain in the late 50’s and the United States in the early 60’s.(Mamiya 1992) Pop Art is generally known today as a representation of celebrating popular culture and consumerism, however it’s background and origins are far more broad and extensive. There are many factors and influences that lead to the creation of the Pop Art movement such as adjusting toRead More How did pop art challenge beleifs in consumerism Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesHow did pop art challenge beleifs in consumerism Introduction: In order to discuss pop art I have chosen to examine the work and to some extent lives of Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol who were two of the main forces behind the American movement. I intend to reflect the attitudes of the public and artists in America at this time, while examining the growing popularity of pop art from its rocky, abstract expressionist start in the 1950s through the height of consumer culture in the 60s andRead MoreThe, Sitting Bull, By Andy Warhol Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesoutlined in yellow, white and blue. As for most of Warhol’s Pop style pieces, the photo was redesigned by the artist to be printed in vivid colors and showcases a lightly colored outline of his body and shape, giving the original photo a modern touch. The artist’s work was printed using the silkscreen printing process on a 36 inch by 36 inch Lenox Museum Board paper (Sitting Bull 376, 2016). Sitting Bull is great representation of the artist’s style. Andy Warhol was a very successful illustrator and designerRead MorePop Art Movement Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950’s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with theRead MorePop Art And The Pop Culture1616 Words   |  7 PagesDuring its time, pop art really exposed American culture. The pop art movement gained its prominence in the United States during the 1960’s. The pop art movement came after the abstract expressionist movement and first emerged in Great Britain during the late 1950’s but blew up in the United States. Like I alr eady stated, I believe that in our society our overall beliefs and values are reflected through various aspects of our everyday lives. I believe that pop art and the pop art movement is a greatRead MoreARTS 125 Week 5 Assignment Art And Culture Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Art and Culture Liliana Gonzalez ART/125 May 11, 2015 Joseph Blomer University of Phoenix Abstract Art has evolved in ways only one can imagine, however; their imagination does not have to go far because all one has to do is turn on the computer and connect to the World Wide Web to get information on everything. Architecture, sculpture, and painting has been around for ages, then photography made its way on to the art scene in the 1820’s and has taken leaps and bounds to establishRead MoreAttention Getter : The American Culture1387 Words   |  6 PagesAttention Getter: The American culture is so engulfed into consumerism that we take every day items and objects for granted we don t necessarily realize the impact and importance to have on our life and how we live vicariously through them. Today I m going to talk about one man that took these concepts into his artistic ability and thereby created a whole new culture in what we see is art today. This man who is considered one of the fathers of pop art goes by the name of Andy Warhol. or When weRead MoreThe Rise Of Pop Art1657 Words   |  7 Pageswere filled with all kinds of consumer goods . The economy was good and people were happy. Capitalizing on the post-war economic boom of the 1950s were advertisers. Advertising persuaded many, it told people what was popular, what was good, and what to buy. Advertising and glossy magazines were found everywhere, in the street, the highway, and even at the comfort of your own house as you opened the newspaper. This mass marketing phenomenon was incorporated with the rise of Pop Art. It paved the way

Deception Point Page 35 Free Essays

The tourists laughed. Gabrielle followed past the stairway through a series of ropes and barricades into a more private section of the building. Here they entered a room Gabrielle had only seen in books and on television. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Her breath grew short. My God, this is the Map Room! No tour ever came in here. The room’s paneled walls could swing outward to reveal layer upon layer of world maps. This was the place where Roosevelt had charted the course of World War II. Unsettlingly, it was also the room from which Clinton had admitted his affair with Monica Lewinsky. Gabrielle pushed that particular thought from her mind. Most important, the Map Room was a passageway into the West Wing-the area inside the White House where the true powerbrokers worked. This was the last place Gabrielle Ashe had expected to be going. She had imagined her e-mail was coming from some enterprising young intern or secretary working in one of the complex’s more mundane offices. Apparently not. I’m going into the West Wing†¦ The Secret Serviceman marched her to the very end of a carpeted hallway and stopped at an unmarked door. He knocked. Gabrielle’s heart was pounding. â€Å"It’s open,† someone called from inside. The man opened the door and motioned for Gabrielle to enter. Gabrielle stepped in. The shades were down, and the room was dim. She could see the faint outline of a person sitting at a desk in the darkness. â€Å"Ms. Ashe?† The voice came from behind a cloud of cigarette smoke. â€Å"Welcome.† As Gabrielle’s eyes accustomed to the dark, she began to make out an unsettlingly familiar face, and her muscles went taut with surprise. THIS is who has been sending me e-mail? â€Å"Thank you for coming,† Marjorie Tench said, her voice cold. â€Å"Ms†¦. Tench?† Gabrielle stammered, suddenly unable to breathe. â€Å"Call me Marjorie.† The hideous woman stood up, blowing smoke out of her nose like a dragon. â€Å"You and I are about to become best friends.† 41 Norah Mangor stood at the extraction shaft beside Tolland, Rachel, and Corky and stared into the pitch-black meteorite hole. â€Å"Mike,† she said, â€Å"you’re cute, but you’re insane. There’s no bioluminescence here.† Tolland now wished he’d thought to take some video; while Corky had gone to find Norah and Ming, the bioluminescence had begun fading rapidly. Within a couple of minutes, all the twinkling had simply stopped. Tolland threw another piece of ice into the water, but nothing happened. No green splash. â€Å"Where did they go?† Corky asked. Tolland had a fairly good idea. Bioluminescence-one of nature’s most ingenious defense mechanisms-was a natural response for plankton in distress. A plankton sensing it was about to be consumed by larger organisms would begin flashing in hopes of attracting much larger predators that would scare off the original attackers. In this case, the plankton, having entered the shaft through a crack, suddenly found themselves in a primarily freshwater environment and bioluminesced in panic as the freshwater slowly killed them. â€Å"I think they died.† â€Å"They were murdered,† Norah scoffed. â€Å"The Easter Bunny swam in and ate them.† Corky glared at her. â€Å"I saw the luminescence too, Norah.† â€Å"Was it before or after you took LSD?† â€Å"Why would we lie about this?† Corky demanded. â€Å"Men lie.† â€Å"Yeah, about sleeping with other women, but never about bioluminescent plankton.† Tolland sighed. â€Å"Norah, certainly you’re aware that plankton do live in the oceans beneath the ice.† â€Å"Mike,† she replied with a glare, â€Å"please don’t tell me my business. For the record, there are over two hundred species of diatoms that thrive under Arctic ice shelves. Fourteen species of autotrophic nannoflagellates, twenty heterotrophic flagellates, forty heterotrophic dinoflagellates, and several metazoans, including polychaetes, amphipods, copepods, euphausids, and fish. Any questions?† Tolland frowned. â€Å"Clearly you know more about Arctic fauna than I do, and you agree there’s plenty of life underneath us. So why are you so skeptical that we saw bioluminescent plankton?† â€Å"Because, Mike, this shaft is sealed. It’s a closed, freshwater environment. No ocean plankton could possibly get in here!† â€Å"I tasted salt in the water,† Tolland insisted. â€Å"Very faint, but present. Saltwater is getting in here somehow.† â€Å"Right,† Norah said skeptically. â€Å"You tasted salt. You licked the sleeve of an old sweaty parka, and now you’ve decided that the PODS density scans and fifteen separate core samples are inaccurate.† Tolland held out the wet sleeve of his parka as proof. â€Å"Mike, I’m not licking your damn jacket.† She looked into the hole. â€Å"Might I ask why droves of alleged plankton decided to swim into this alleged crack?† â€Å"Heat?† Tolland ventured. â€Å"A lot of sea creatures are attracted by heat. When we extracted the meteorite, we heated it. The plankton may have been drawn instinctively toward the temporarily warmer environment in the shaft.† Corky nodded. â€Å"Sounds logical.† â€Å"Logical?† Norah rolled her eyes. â€Å"You know, for a prize-winning physicist and a world-famous oceanographer, you’re a couple of pretty dense specimens. Has it occurred to you that even if there is a crack-which I can assure you there is not-it is physically impossible for any sea-water to be flowing into this shaft.† She stared at both of them with pathetic disdain. â€Å"But, Norah†¦,† Corky began. â€Å"Gentlemen! We’re standing above sea level here.† She stamped her foot on the ice. â€Å"Hello? This ice sheet rises a hundred feet above the sea. You might recall the big cliff at the end of this shelf? We’re higher than the ocean. If there were a fissure into this shaft, the water would be flowing out of this shaft, not into it. It’s called gravity.† Tolland and Corky looked at each other. â€Å"Shit,† Corky said. â€Å"I didn’t think of that.† Norah pointed into the water-filled shaft. â€Å"You may also have noticed that the water level isn’t changing?† Tolland felt like an idiot. Norah was absolutely right. If there had been a crack, the water would be flowing out, not in. Tolland stood in silence a long moment, wondering what to do next. â€Å"Okay.† Tolland sighed. â€Å"Apparently, the fissure theory makes no sense. But we saw bioluminescence in the water. The only conclusion is that this is not a closed environment after all. I realize much of your icedating data is built on the premise that the glacier is a solid block, but-â€Å" â€Å"Premise?† Norah was obviously getting agitated. â€Å"Remember, this was not just my data, Mike. NASA made the same findings. We all confirmed this glacier is solid. No cracks.† Tolland glanced across the dome toward the crowd gathered around the press conference area. â€Å"Whatever is going on, I think, in good faith, we need to inform the administrator and-â€Å" â€Å"This is bullshit!† Norah hissed. â€Å"I’m telling you this glacial matrix is pristine. I’m not about to have my core data questioned by a salt lick and some absurd hallucinations.† She stormed over to a nearby supply area and began collecting some tools. â€Å"I’ll take a proper water sample, and show you this water contains no saltwater plankton-living or dead!† Rachel and the others looked on as Norah used a sterile pipette on a string to harvest a water sample from the melt pool. Norah placed several drops in a tiny device that resembled a miniature telescope. Then she peered through the oculus, pointing the device toward the light emanating from the other side of the dome. Within seconds she was cursing. How to cite Deception Point Page 35, Essay examples

Pathogenesis of Brian’s colorectal cancer †Free Solution

Questions: 1. Describe the pathogenesis of Brians colorectal cancer from the initial cellular mutation to the diagnosis of stage IIA colorectal cancer? 2. Describe two (2) modifiable and three (3) non-modifiable risk factors for colorectal cancer and explain how these risk factors may have contributed to the development of Brians colorectal cancer? 3. Describe the action and mechanism of action of metronidazole (Flagyl) in relation to its administration to Brian. b) Describe the action and mechanism of action of Morphine in relation to its administration to Brian? 4. Discuss the nursing responsibilities with associated rationales in relation to administering Morphine to Brian? Answers: 1. Describe the pathogenesis of Brians colorectal cancer from the initial cellular mutation to the diagnosis of stage IIA colorectal cancer? The colorectal cancer originates from the epithelial cells that lines the colon or rectum. They are the outcome of mutations in the Wnt signaling pathway that causes an increase in the signaling activity. The mutation are inherited or acquired and occurs in intestinal crypt stem cells. The mutated gene is APC gene producing the APC proteins and preventing accumulation of -catenin. In absence of APC the -catenin gets accumulated in high levels and translocates in the nucleus and binding to DNA thereby activating transcription of proto oncogenes (Searke, David, 2006). The other mutations that arises are from p53 protein that comes from TP53 gene that analyses cell division and kills the cells with Wnt pathway defect. Thus a cell line causes a mutation in TP53 gene, transforming a benign epithelial tumor in to epithelial cell cancer. The other proteins that are responsible for cell death are deactivated in the colorectal cancer are TGF- and DCC. The former has a deactivating mutation in almost half the colorectal cancer cases. Sometimes instead of this the SMAD is deactivated. DCC contains a deletion segment in the chromosome in such cases (Xie Itzkowitz,(2008). The genes that are oncogenes are overexpressed in the colorectal cancer (Shaib, Mahajan El-Rayes, 2013). It includes the genes encoding protein like PI3K, RAF, KRAS. It stimulate cell division cell division along with the growth factors and acquire up the mutation that results in overactive of cell proliferation. Sometimes the chronological sequence also matters like if in past a APC mutation has occurred than KRAS mutation will lead to a colorectal cancer than to a self limiting hyperplastic lesion. PTEN is a kind of tumor repressor that inhibits PI3K and sometime which become mutated and deactivate (Stein, Atanackovic Bokemeyer, 2011). 2. Describe two (2) modifiable and three (3) non-modifiable risk factors for colorectal cancer and explain how these risk factors may have contributed to the development of Brians colorectal cancer? The modifiable risk factors for the colorectal cancer are as follows: Lifestyle management: less or no physical activity increases the chances of colorectal cancer. Smoking or high alcohol intake also has significant effects on the disease (Robsahm, Aagnes , Hjartker , Langseth, Bray and Larsen, 2013). Diet: The diet that has high red meat like of beef, pork, lamb, liver and the processed meat of hot doge, luncheon meats also increases the risk of the colorectal cancer. Cooking the meat at very high heat or temperature by frying, grilling or boiling produces chemicals that increments the risk of colorectal cancer. The diet that high in fat also have an adverse effect. The diet low in vegetable, green leafy, fruits also gives a negative effect. The non-modifiable risk factors are as follows: Age: The young generation can have colorectal cancer but the prevalence increase after fifty years. Approximately 9 out of 10 individual have colorectal cancer have attained the age of 50. Family history: If somebody has past history of adenomatous polyps or colorectal cancer the prevalence also increases, but most of the cases does not have a family history (Yin, Grandi, Raum, Haug, Arndt Brenner, 2011). People having a history of colorectal cancer in 1 or more first degree relative are at high risk. The risk is twice if the first degree relative has an history. Inherited syndromes: Approximately 10% who have inherited gene defects can have family cancer syndrome and may face death. These syndromes are linked to the polyps. The common type of syndromes that are inherited and are capable of causing colorectal cancer are familial adenomatous polyposis, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Turcot syndrome and MUTYH-associated polyposis. 3. Describe the action and mechanism of action of metronidazole (Flagyl) in relation to its administration to Brian. b) Describe the action and mechanism of action of Morphine in relation to its administration to Brian? Metronidazole is a amoebicidal, bactericidal and trichomoncidal. It is reduced by low redox potential electron transfer proteins to polar product which does not have the nitro group (Brayfield, 2014). The reductional products are to be responsible for the cytotoxic and antimicrobial effect of metronidazole which causes the DNA to disrupt and inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acid (Rossi, 2013). Morphine bind to the opioid receptor. The molecular signaling activate the receptors to carry out the action. There are three kinds of receptors (Franklin, 2014). First is Mu receptor that causes pain decrement, sedation, constipation and physical dependency. Second is kappa receptor. It also has the same effect as mu receptor (Okie, 2010). Third is delta receptor. It has analegesic and antidepressant effect and also causes respiratory depression (Mercadante Arcuri, 2005). 4. Discuss the nursing responsibilities with associated rationales in relation to administering Morphine to Brian. The nursing responsibilities and the rationales for administrating Morphine are as follows: Assessment of the patient incision. Assessing the patient respiratory vitals. Monitoring the heart rate of the patient. Clarifying the amount of does with the physician The rate and the depth of respiration and pulse oximetry. Rationale: Before the administration of an opioid analgesic like morphine the nurse should completely assess the respiratory status of the individual as these drugs can cause respiratory depression (White et al, 2006). It is not compulsory to clarify the dose amount as morphine 4mg IV is already in the appropriate amount. It is also not necessary to monitor up the heart rate of the individual. References Brayfield, A, ed. (14 January 2014). "Metronidazole". Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. Pharmaceutical Press. Retrieved 3 April 2014. Franklin, G. M. (29 September 2014). "Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: A position paper of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology 83 (14): 12771284 Okie S (November 2010). "A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths". N. Engl. J. Med. 363 (21): 19815. Mercadante S, Arcuri E (2005). "Hyperalgesia and opioid switching". Am J Hosp Palliat Care 22 (4): 2914. Robsahm TE, Aagnes B, Hjartker A, Langseth H, Bray FI, Larsen IK (November 2013). "Body mass index, physical activity, and colorectal cancer by anatomical subsites: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.". Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 22 (6): 492505 Rossi, S, ed. (2013). Australian Medicines Handbook (2013 ed.). Adelaide: The Australian Medicines Handbook Unit Trust. Searke, David (2006). Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention (3 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 809. Shaib, W; Mahajan, R; El-Rayes, B (2013). "Markers of resistance to anti-EGFR therapy in colorectal cancer". Journal of gastrointestinal oncology 4 (3): 30818. Stein A, Atanackovic, D, Bokemeyer, C (Sep 2011). "Current standards and new trends in the primary treatment of colorectal cancer". European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990). 47 Suppl 3: S3124. White M, Shah N, Lindley K, Lloyd-Thomas A and Thomas M (2006) Pain management in fulminating ulcerative colitis. Pediatric Anaesthesia 16: 1148 - 1152. Xie J, Itzkowitz, SH (2008). "Cancer in inflammatory bowel disease". World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 14 (3): 37889. Yin L, Grandi, N, Raum, E, Haug, U, Arndt, V, Brenner, H (Jul 2011). "Meta-analysis: Serum vitamin D and colorectal adenoma risk". Preventive medicine 53 (12): 106