The Argument On The Euthyphro Argument - 1554 Words

On the Euthyphro Argument SN. 35372119 It is a general belief of theistic viewpoints that morality must inevitably be tied directly to a God or gods, and that the lack of such a supernatural being results in a lack of morality. This then lends an arbitrary nature to morality, and a sense of pointlessness. If there is no supernatural being, no afterlife, no one to please, why would there be a reason to morality at all? The question can then be raised if one is moral in doing a moral act for a reward, as seems to be implied by this line of reasoning, but I digress. One of the most famous and generally influential arguments against grounding morality in theism comes in the form of the Euthyphro Argument or the Euthyphro Dilemma, herein referred to as ED. The ED was set forth by Plato in a dialogue entitled ‘Euthyphro,’ in which a character Euthyphro claims to have complete knowledge of morality, and one Socrates proceeds to cross examine this claim. The story and the progression are irrelevant, the crux of this piece lies in an idea put forth by Euthyphro. Euthyphro, in his attempts to provide a meaningful definition of morality, states that the moral thing to do in a given circumstance is what is loved either unanimously by the gods if concerned with polytheism, or what is loved by God if we are considering a monotheistic approach. With the polytheistic approach, it is necessary to add the characteristic of a unanimous love, as if the gods disagree on a certain action, itShow MoreRelatedPhilosophical Argument : Euthyphro And Socrates1043 Words   |  5 PagesRy’Anne Reynoso Professor Haro Philosophical Argument 13th November 2017 Euthyphro is one of the famous works by Plato written as a discourse between Platos instructor, philosopher Socrates, and a man named Euthyphro. Reasons for this work is to look and characterize the significance of devotion or blessedness. As we read through the text we begin to familiarize ourselves with an exceptionally captivating philosopher known as Socrates; a man whose aspiration to look for knowledgeRead MoreThe primary philosophical issue about which Socrates and Euthyphro are in disagreement?657 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosophical issue which Socrates and Euthyphro are in disagreement? The primary philosophical issue Euthyphro and Socrates disagree on is â€Å"what is holy and what is not holy† p7, 5c11-d2. Socrates extracts Euthyphro’s thoughts on what the definition of holy verse unholy is in an attempt to use them in his own trial, and later to show Euthyphro that his ideology is flawed. Socrates takes the side of essential knowledge (the nature of something). Euthyphro takes the side of particular knowledgeRead MoreMagistrates of Morality: How the Euthyphro Dilemma Cripples Divine Command Theory1654 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, it has still yet to solve one age-old dilemma. The Euthyphro Argument has stumped philosophers for years, but some Divine Command theorists believe they can overcome the massive obstacles it presents. In this paper, I will argue that it is impossible for one to resolve the Euthyphro Argument no matter how it is approached, and that the challenges it presents to DCT are insurmountable. To begin, I will first introduce t he Euthyphro Argument and its two horns. Following this, I will summarize theRead MoreClarke s Cosmological Argument On The Existence Of God1648 Words   |  7 Pages Clarke’s Cosmological argument has been around for multiple centuries—the purpose of this argument being to try to prove the existence of God. Although this argument sounds valid—meaning that â€Å"IF premises 1 and 2 are true, then the conclusion must be true† — while many people have accepted this argument, it has also caused a lot of questioning and skepticism, mainly because of what the Cosmological Argument uses to support its argument—the Principle of Sufficient reason. Before determining whetherRead MoreSocrates s Relationship Between Socrates And Euthyphro957 Words   |  4 PagesSocrates helps Euthyphro to give meaning to the word ‘piety , and this serves to bring a new meaning to the respect to the divine beings and help in the explanation of the whole context of the divinity in the society. In this manner, there is the need to create a clear definition and help Euthyphro in getting ideas that he can use to teach Socrates to answer the resulting question about the piety. This is to enable Socrates to have a string defense against the charge of impiety and help in tacklingRead MoreEuthyphro, By Plato The Main Idea That Comes Up Is Socratic Ignorance1494 Words   |  6 Pages3500 Chrisoula Andreou In Euthyphro, by Plato the main idea that comes up is socratic ignorance. Euthyphro argues that he is the self proclaimed expert on the subject of piety and impiety. I could argue in the position that, Euthyphro is claiming expertise in a subject that he doesn t know enough about. This socratic ignorance is the idea of the dialogue. I have decided to take an extra argument in this paper. I argue there is ignorance in both Socrates and Euthyphro. Although it s more difficultRead MoreDefining Piety in Euthyphro by Plato Essay586 Words   |  3 Pagesquestion of this dialogue is the definition of the word holy or piety. Euthyphro brags that he is more knowledgeable than his father on matters relating to religion. In this case, Socrates suggests to Euthyphro to define that term. The first definition fails to satisfy Socrates because of its limitation in application. Apparently, Socrates perceives this definition as an example rather than a definition. Subsequent arguments and line of questioning lead to five sets of definitions that are refinedRead MoreThe Divine Command Theory And The Doctrine Dilemma Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesTheory is the idea that morality is ingrained in the nature and command of God, and the Euthyphro Dilemma is one of the most common arguments refuting the Divine Command Theory. The argument was inspired by Plato’s Euthyphro dialogue, which contains the question â€Å"Are morally good acts willed by god because they are morally good? Or are morally good acts, morally good because they are willed by god?† (Euthyphro, 10a). This question raises large problems for the Divine Command Theory as each of theseRead MoreEuthyphro-Plato: What is Holiness? Essay547 Words   |  3 PagesEuthyphro – Plato Holiness is a central theme in the Socratic dialogue with Euthyphro. Socrates has taken up the ironic role of a student in the narrative as he attempts to gain knowledge of what holiness entails, from Euthyphro. Socrates meets with Euthyphro as they meet at a court in Athens. He seeks to gain knowledge on holiness, such that, he can use the insights in his trial against Meletus. Earlier, Meletus had charged him for impiety in a court. This justifies the importance that has beenRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1237 Words   |  5 Pagesmost common arguments against this theory is known as the Euthyphro Dilemma, derived from Plato’s account of Socrates questioning Euthyphro about the determinant of piety, albeit in relation to the polytheistic Greek system of belief. In this account, Socrates asks if â€Å"†¦the gods love actions because they are pious, or are actions pious because the gods love them?† This inquiry can also obviously be applied to the modern, monotheistic interpretation of the Divine Command Theory. As Euthyphro struggles